NPS (Net Promoter Score)
Net Promoter Score (NPS) is a customer loyalty metric that measures how likely customers are to recommend your product or service to others. Customers rate their likelihood on a 0-10 scale and are classified as Promoters (9-10), Passives (7-8), or Detractors (0-6). NPS = % Promoters minus % Detractors.
How it works
NPS is calculated from a single survey question: "How likely are you to recommend [Company] to a friend or colleague?" on a 0-10 scale.
- **Promoters (9-10)**: Loyal enthusiasts who actively refer others
- **Passives (7-8)**: Satisfied but unenthusiastic; vulnerable to competitive offers
- **Detractors (0-6)**: Unhappy customers who can damage your brand through negative word-of-mouth
**NPS = % Promoters - % Detractors** (score ranges from -100 to +100)
Unlike CSAT (which measures individual interaction satisfaction), NPS measures overall brand relationship and loyalty. A customer might rate a single support interaction 5/5 (high CSAT) but still be a Detractor on NPS because of product dissatisfaction. The two metrics complement each other.
Why it matters
How Chatsy uses nps (net promoter score)
Real-world examples
Key takeaways
Frequently asked questions
What is a good NPS score?
NPS varies by industry. Generally: above 0 is acceptable, above 30 is good, above 50 is excellent, and above 70 is world-class. SaaS companies average 30-40. B2C companies average 20-30. Compare your NPS to industry benchmarks rather than absolute numbers.
How is NPS different from CSAT?
CSAT measures satisfaction with a specific interaction ("How was this support experience?"). NPS measures overall brand loyalty ("How likely are you to recommend us?"). A customer can have high CSAT (great support experience) but low NPS (unhappy with the product overall). Both metrics are valuable and complementary.
How often should I survey for NPS?
Most companies survey NPS quarterly or semi-annually to track trends. Avoid surveying the same customer more than once per quarter to prevent survey fatigue. Transactional NPS (sent after specific interactions) can be more frequent but should be distinguished from relationship NPS.
Can AI chatbots improve NPS?
Yes, indirectly. AI chatbots that resolve issues instantly, provide accurate information, and offer seamless human handoff create positive support experiences. Support quality is one of the top 3 drivers of NPS. Teams that deploy AI chatbots typically see NPS increases of 5-15 points within 6 months as support speed and consistency improve.